Education, tourism and the arts Katedral St Paul

Gilt statue of Saint Paul at the top of St Paul's Cross in the cathedral precinct

Interpretation Project

The Interpretation Project is a long term project concerned with bringing St Paul’s to life for all its visitors. In 2010, the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's opened St Paul's Oculus, a 270° film experience that brings 1400 years of history to life.[105] Located in the former Treasury in the crypt, the film takes visitors on a journey through the history and daily life of St Paul's Cathedral. Oculus was funded by American Express Company in partnership with the World Monuments Fund, J. P . Morgan, the Garfield Weston Trust for St Paul’s Cathedral, the City of London Endowment Trust and AIG.

In 2010, new touchscreen multimedia guides were also launched. These guides are included in the price of admission. Visitors can discover the cathedral’s history, architecture and daily life of a busy working church with these new multimedia guides. They are available in 12 different languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Mandarin, Japanese, Korean and British Sign Language (BSL). The guides have fly-through videos of the dome galleries and zoomable close-ups of the ceiling mosaics, painting and photography. Interviews and commentary from experts include the Dean of St Paul’s, conservation team and the Director of Music. Archive film footage includes major services and events from the cathedral's history.

Charges for sightseers

St Paul's charges for the admission of those people who are sightseers, rather than worshippers; the charge is £18 (£16 when purchased online).[106] Outside service times, people seeking a quiet place to pray or worship are admitted to St Dunstan's Chapel free of charge. On Sundays people are admitted only for services and concerts and there is no sightseeing. The charge to sightseers is made because St Paul's receives little regular or significant funding from the Crown, the Church of England or the state and relies on the income generated by tourism to allow the building to continue to function as a centre for Christian worship, as well as to cover general maintenance and repair work.[107]

St Paul's Cathedral Arts Project

The St Paul’s Cathedral Arts Project explores art and faith. Projects have included installations by Gerry Judah, Antony Gormley, Rebecca Horn, Yoko Ono and Martin Firrell.

In 2014, St Paul's commissioned Gerry Judah to create an artwork in the nave to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the First World War. Two spectacular sculptures consisting of three-dimensional white cruciforms reflect the meticulously maintained war graves of northern France and further afield. Each sculpture is also embellished with miniaturised destroyed residential blocks depicting war zones in the Middle East—Syria, Baghdad, Afghanistan—thus connecting 100 years of warfare.[108]

Bill Viola has created two altarpieces for permanent display in St Paul's Cathedral. The project commenced production in mid-2009. Following the extensive programme of cleaning and repair of the interior of St Paul's, completed in 2005, He was commissioned to create two altarpieces on the themes of Mary and Martyrs. These two multi-screen video installations are permanently located at the end of the Quire aisles, flanking the High Altar of the cathedral and the American Memorial Chapel. Each work employs an arrangement of multiple plasma screen panels configured in a manner similar to historic altarpieces.

In summer 2010, St Paul's chose two new works by the British artist Mark Alexander to be hung either side of the nave. Both entitled Red Mannheim, Alexander's large red silkscreens are inspired by the Mannheim Cathedral altarpiece (1739–41), which was damaged by bombing in the Second World War. The original sculpture depicts Christ on the cross, surrounded by a familiar retinue of mourners. Rendered in splendid giltwood, with Christ's wracked body sculpted in relief, and the flourishes of flora and incandescent rays from heaven, this masterpiece of the German Rococo is an object of ravishing beauty and intense piety.

In March 2010, Flare II, a sculpture by Antony Gormley, was installed in the Geometric Staircase.[109]

In 2007, the Dean and Chapter commissioned public artist Martin Firrell to create a major public artwork to mark the 300th anniversary of the topping-out of Wren's building. The Question Mark Inside consisted of digital text projections to the cathedral dome, West Front and inside onto the Whispering Gallery. The text was based on blog contributions by the general public as well as interviews conducted by the artist and on the artist's own views. The project presented a stream of possible answers to the question: 'What makes life meaningful and purposeful, and what does St Paul's mean in that contemporary context?' The Question Mark Inside opened on 8 November 2008 and ran for eight nights.

Gambaran St Paul

Katedral St Paul telah digambarkan banyak kali dalam lukisan, cetakan dan lukisan. Antara artis terkenal yang telah dicatinya adalah Canaletto, Turner, Daubigny, Pissarro, Signac, Derain, Lloyd Rees,

  • Paintings and engravings of St Paul's
  • Ukiran abad ke-18 St Paul dari utara-barat oleh J. M. Mueller
  • Ukiran berwarna abad ke-19 dari barat laut oleh Thomas Hosmer Shepherd
  • Ukiran Romantik abad ke-19 St Paul pada waktu petang selepas hujan oleh Edward Angelo Goodall
  • Lukisan minyak, John O'Connor, Petang di Ludgate Hill (1887) St Paul menjahit melampaui St Martin.
  • St Paul dari Rumah Richmond oleh pelukis Venice Canaletto (1747)
  • St Paul dilihat dari loggia (sekitar 1748) oleh Antonio Joli yang juga bekerja di Venice.
  • Pandangan Impresionis dari St Paul dari Sungai oleh Ernest Dade (sebelum 1936)
  • St Paul dari Bankside, sebuah lukisan cat air oleh Frederick E. J. Goff (sebelum 1931)

Fotografi dan filem

Katedral St Paul telah menjadi subjek banyak foto, terutamanya imej ikon kubah yang dikelilingi oleh asap semasa Blitz.(lihat atas) Ia juga telah digunakan dalam filem dan program TV, sama ada Tumpuan filem, seperti dalam episod Climbing Great Buildings ; Sebagai ciri filem, seperti dalam Mary Poppins ; Atau sebagai lokasi sampingan seperti Wren's Geometric Staircase di menara barat daya yang telah muncul dalam beberapa filem termasuk Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban .

Filem di mana St Paul telah digambarkan termasuk:

Rujukan

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